There are a large number of programs available for Undergraduate education within the US. In all major universities, Undergraduate programs have high standards of admission. For eg., they might ask students to have adequate preparation in their high school combined with a couple of classes at the college level to compete with the brightest of students for admission.
In the United States and Canada, most undergraduate education takes place at four-year colleges or universities. In the United States, students in their first, second, third, and fourth years of study are called respectively, freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors (although some institutions, such as many women's colleges, substitute ‘first-year’ for freshman in an attempt to remain more gender-neutral). Some institutions (e.g. liberal-arts colleges) offer primarily or exclusively undergraduate education, while most universities offer graduate study as well. Successful completion of undergraduate work generally requires the completion of many courses of varying subject and difficulty and a concentration or major that focuses on a particular academic discipline. In many universities, students have to take compulsory foreign language programs throughout their education depending on their previous foreign language study at the school level.
Most students have to pay a huge amount of tuition fee which varies for different categories of students, for example, for instate students, the fee is less than out of state students and international students have the highest amount of fee. Once students take the standardized tests (SAT or ACT) they choose their kinds of programs depending on the type of degree they want to pursue, or if unsure about that, students are normally expected to take up a wide range of courses that cover the broad areas of humanities and social science, humanities, and science subjects, along with fun and active classes like jazz or aerobics/ physical fitness. Sometimes students tend to take up honors programs to upgrade their CVs for better job prospects and further education. Again, as the competition is quite stiff in admission process, the overall best students are taken, especially if the university is a prestigious one, the measuring tape for admission gets more stringent.